Acne
Acne is a red, irritating skin rash that is almost universal among individuals going through puberty in industrialized societies. Approximately 40 million to 50 million Americans have acne. Acne can occur at any age, but most people who have acne are teenagers and young adults. Each year, 85 percent of U.S. teenagers will have acne. Most pimples form on the face, neck, back, chest and shoulders.
It is caused by inflammation of the small oil glands (sebaceous glands) that surround the fine hairs on the face and chest. A little inflammation means that sebum flow is blocked close to the skin’s surface. The result is a blackhead or whitehead. Your dermatologist may call this a comedo. If the blockage develops deeper within the skin, a papule (pimple) forms. A bit deeper and a pustule (pus-filled pimple) develops. A very deep blockage causes intense inflammation, resulting in a painful nodule or cyst. Nodules and cysts are the most severe types of acne lesions.
Acne Cause
Hormones – These play a big role in the development of acne. The early teenage years bring about many changes to the body and those changes will often cause repeated breakouts of pustules, pimples and even cysts. The adult years are no different especially for women. Premenstrual and menopausal problems can cause acne problems for a lot of women.
Leading a stressful life is not a healthy life style and there are several instances where extra stress in life may cause acne and pimples. Those who lead fast life and often run with loads of stress due to professional pressure, often suffer from acne problem.
The growth of the bacterium easily leads to the accumulation of skin oils onto the follicles and can therefore lead to the spread of the inflammations. It is normal for the skin to have oils as a result of metabolism which in turn then causes swelling and inflammation of the follicles. Most acne cases will begin as pimples only to spread and become more serious especially when not taken good care of.
For many teenagers as well as adults, acne is the result of a diet that isn’t well balanced. If you don’t eat foods that offer your body what it needs, then you are putting it at risk of acne problems. Take a good look at what your diet consists of. If you consume lots of fast food, processed foods, and sugary snacks or drinks it is time to make serious changes. By doing so, you will find that you are able to reduce acne problems.
Acne Treatment
Waiting for acne to clear on its own can be frustrating. It also can lead to permanent scarring, poor self-image, depression, and anxiety. To avoid these physical and emotional scars, dermatologists recommend that acne be properly treated.
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Types of Acne
Blackheads and Whiteheads: These are the mildest acne blemishes, affecting only the outer surface of the skin. Blackheads appear as tiny dark spots on the nose, chin, and cheeks; whiteheads can show up anywhere on the face and are characterized by their whitish appearance.
Papules are inflamed, red, tender, raised areas that in contrast to white heads or blackheads do not have a ‘core’ or head.
Pustules. Pustules are quite similar to papules. The only difference lies in the size of the inflammation and the presence of pus in the bump in the case of pustules. Be careful when handling pustules as the eruption of these pustules could result in deep scarring and infection.
Nodules – Much larger than other forms of acne, nodules form hard lumps beneath the surface of the skin which can be painful and last for several months. Highly susceptible to scarring, this form of acne is recommended to be treated by a dermatologist.
Cyst acne – This is the more serious form of acne caused by a deep inflammation under the skin. If the pimples are squeezed and the pus is pushed under the skin swelling will begin. The body sends white blood cells to its defense and a cystic formation may occur. This type of acne holds the biggest threat of scarring the skin. Even after the acne has healed, permanent scars can remain on the skin.
Acne rosacea – Manifests in the form of a red rash on the cheeks, nose, forehead and skin. These red patches come with spots similar to those with acne vulgaris, except blackheads. Mainly women older than 30 years suffer from this type of acne.
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